2014年四川特岗教师招聘考试《小学英语》考试真题答案解析

The school has made it a rule that no student shall take an illegal vehicle_________ school bus.

When his uncle returned from Hong Kong,the boy asked_________what present he would get.

” The key to_________the medical problems at the roots is health care reform,” said the minister.

–Hello, are you still in Guang Yuan?

–Oh, no. We are back home. We ________a really good journey.

It_________be Mike. I saw him go to the library just now.

–Have you found the information about famous people_________you can use for the report?

–Not yet, I’ll search some on the internet.

–Was it not until last week_________ he decided to give up smoking?

–No. He began_________he saw the news film last month.

It’ s no use_________without taking any action.

It was March 5,2013_________Venezuelan President Hugo Chavez lost his last fight in life at the age of 58.

 –How are you doing today?

–_________.

根据下面资料，回答{TSE}题

Reading aloud and silent reading are two different types of reading practice commonly found in classrooms. Each has a function in the teaching of reading and should not be
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by the other. However, we need to be aware when we use them. When we
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teaching reading or developing reading skills, we are mostly referring to silent reading. To develop
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readers in a language, silent reading must be given enough
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and time in class with the proper guidance from the
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for our students who are learning English as a foreign language.
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can help them acquire good pronunciation and intonation,
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them with new words and the stress patterns of English, help
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their confidence in speaking the language. Therefore. opportunities should be
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for students to read aloud only after they have comprehended the text
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before comprehension. Comprehension can be very
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reading, it sets up a poor reading model for other students as well. It is
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that we first help students learn the text through
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reading activities and deal with comprehension we give our students practice by using an audio tape to
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a good model for practicing reading aloud. With adequate
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, we may ask the students to read aloud to the whole class to
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their motivation and confidence. By asking the students to read aloud, it is also a good chance for the teacher to get
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on the students’ comprehension as we can notice
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there are wrong pauses or mispronounced words which indicate possible difficulties or misunderstandings of the text.

{TS}第（11）题选

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根据下面资料，回答{TSE}题

Nowadays, Korea is influenced by American culture. If you visit Seoul (首尔), you will see a lot of fast food stores in each avenue, places such as KFC, McDonald’ s, and Burger King.

You will also be surprised to see many western style clothes which are different from our tradi-tional clothes such as the Hart Bouk. When you go around department stores, you can see many young students waiting in line to buy famous brands such as 96 New York jeans, Guess, Polo, Guest, Channel, and Cartier. It is hard to find clothes which represent (代表) traditional Korean culture. There are only a few stores which sell traditional clothing, and these stores are starting to disapearo

When you visit middle schools in Korea, you will also find students listening to music on their CD players, mostly rock and roll, including the pop music of singers such as Britney Spires, Christina Aguilera, and Rickv Martin. Moreover, if you ask students to talk about Korean music traditions, they probably will not give you an answer at once.

Now, however, there are some voices which are urging us to
preserve our own culture. One is an association which insists people eat traditional food such as Kimchi. They make web sites to show how traditional Korean foods are beneficial for health, and they advertise on TV regularly about traditional customs.

They say that Koreans are losing their identity. (特性) , and they are also concerned because young people don’ t even know about the traditional Korean holidays. They suggest that the government prepare extra programs to teach young students about Korean traditions. Some middle schools have tried to do this, but it isn’t working very effectively.

{TS}The passage mainly tells us _________.

根据下面资料，回答{TSE}题

Reading is the key to success. Apparently, every successful person develops a passion for reading. This is because reading is a key element to obtain the information required to understand something. For instance: Lawyers have to study and learn every established law on their specific branches. Sometimes the law changes according to people’ s needs. A good lawyer has to be informed with the latest news in the Supreme Court. A doctor has to be informed of the latest advances in medicine.

Reading is very important to humankind. It is relative in this world, especially reading. Reading can open many doors and it can lead you into a path of success. Studies have confirmed that reading to your unborn child is very good. This way your child will develop a passion for reading later on.

How do you develop a passion for reading? There is only one way you can boost your passion for reading. Let me explain this to you. If you want to learn how to ride a bike, you have to get on the bike as many times as possible until you have learned. It works the same way with reading. If you want to boost your reading, take a book and read it all the way through. When you finish reading your first book (mission accomplished), take another book and do the same. Try to read as much as you can. If you are going out, grab a magazine, a book, an article or something to read.

There is a very important factor behind the reading. This factor is very essential when you read. It’ s what makes you understand the meaning behind the text. Let’ s assume that you read a document and you are supposed to explain the meaning of the document. How would you explain the document, if you couldn’t capture the message of the author? Do you see the importance of comprehension? Reading comprehension is extremely important.

{TS} The first two paragraphs mainly tell us_________.

根据下面资料，回答{TSE}题

A house is the most expensive thing most people will ever buy. Very few people have enough money of their own to buy a house, so they have to borrow money from a bank. Borrowing money from a bank to buy a house is called “take a mortgage”. The bank usually lends money or gives a mortgage for twenty-five years. Houses are so expensive that many people nowadays have to borrow as much as $50,000. In other word, they will have a 50,000 mortgage.

How can you get a mortgage? When you find a house you like, you go to a bank. The bank will research you financial history and decide if they think you are a good risk. They will want to know what kind of job you have, what kind of salary you make, and how long you have had the job. They will also want to know how much money you have. In addition, the bank will require a down payment. Depending on which state you live in the bank may require as much as 30% of the price of the house as a
down payment. The bank will then lend you the rest of the money to buy the house. Many people are never able to buy a house because they cannot save enough money for the down payment.

{TS} What does a house mean in the United States?

根据下面资料，回答{TSE}题

Disposing of waste has been a problem since humans started producing it. As more and more people choose to live close together in cities, the waste disposal problem becomes increasingly difficult.

During the eighteenth century, it was usual for several neighboring towns to get together to select a faraway spot as a dump site. Residents or trash haulers (垃圾托运者) would transport household rubbish, rotted wood, and old possessions to the site. Periodically some of the trash was burned and the rest was buried. The unpleasant sights and smells caused no problem because nobody lived close by. Factories, mills, and other industrial sites also had waste to be disposed of. Those located on rivers often just dumped the unwanted remains into the water. Others built huge burners with chimneys to deal with the problem.

Several facts make these choices unacceptable to modern society. The first problem is space. Dumps, which are now called landfills, are most needed in heavily populated areas. Such areas rarely have empty land suitable for this purpose. Property is either too expensive or too close to residential neighborhoods. Long distance trash hauling has been a common practice, but once farm areas are refusing to accept rubbish from elsewhere, cheap land within trucking distance, of major city areas is non-existent.
Awareness of pollution dangers has resulted in more strict rules of waste disposal. Pollution of rivers, ground water, land and air is a price people cannot longer pay to get rid of waste. The amount of waste, however, continues to grow.

Recycling efforts have become commonplace, and many towns require their people to take part. Even the most efficient recycling programs, however, can hope to deal with only about 50 percent of a city’s reusable waste.

{TS} The most suitable title for this passage would be_________.

根据下面资料，回答{TSE}题

First Flight

Mr. Johnson had never been up in an airplane before and he had read a lot about air accidents, so one day when a friend offered to take him for a ride in his own small plane, Mr. Johnson
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.Finally, however, his friend persuaded him
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His friend started the engine and began to taxi on to the runway of the airport. Mr. Johnson had heard that the most dangerous part of a flight was
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, so he
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and closed his eyes.

After a minuteortwoheopenedthem again, looked out of the window of the plane, and said to his friend, ” Look at those people down there. They look as small as ants, don’t they?”

“Thoseareants,”answeredhisfriend.”We’ re still
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”

A. was extremely frightened

B. in the sky

C. was very worried about accepting

D. the take-off and the landing

E. that it was happy

F. on the ground

G. that it was very safe

{TS}第（51）题选

根据下面资料，回答{TSE}题

Germs are everywhere. You can’t see them, but they are on your desk, on your computer, and even in the air!


Like people, germs move around the world. They fly with us on planes. When food, clothes, and other things travel around the world, germs travel, too. Some germs are safe, but some are dangerous. Germs cause illnesses like colds and the flu.

Warmer Weather Brings Germs

The world’s weather is changing. Cooler places are getting warmer, so insects from hot places can move
there. Some of these insects, like mosquitoes, carry, dangerous germs. These germs cause headaches, fever, and can even kill people.

Under Your skin

Your skin protects you from germs. It stops some germs, but not all. They can enter your body when you eat, or when you have a cut. Germs are on your hands. They enter your body when you touch your eyes, nose, or mouth.

______________________________

Your immune system also protects you. When germs get inside your body, your immune system finds and kills them. Special cells move around your body and fight germs. They help you stay healthy.Other cells make antibodies.Antibodies help your body find and stop germs.What can you do to fight with germs? Absolutely you should have some good habits in everyday life, such as washing your hands with soap and water. Soap kills many germs, and water washes them away.

{TS} What is the best title for the article? (No more than 6 words)

下面短文中有10处语言错误。请在有错误的地方增加、删除或修改某个单词。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(V)，并在其下面写出修改后的词。

删除：吧多余的词用斜线(／)划掉。

修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意：1．每句不超过两个错误；

2．每处错误及其修改均仅限一次；

3．只允许修改10处．多者(从第11处起)不计分。

根据下面资料，回答{TSE}题

At the beginning of the tour,we’ll start with most important place              61______

of my town, which is the Plaza Leon. The Plaza Leon, which is more than   62______ 

100 years’ old, are the gathering place for young people on Friday            63______

and four streets lead to the plaza , which has wide sidewalks and are tree-lined.      64______

Hernandes street, which was named after a famous writer borned in the city,          65 ______

contain all of the food stores, fish markets and vegetable stands. Fernando Street,   66______

which was named after an educator, is where all of the government offices are housed.   67______

Via Del Mar Street, whose roads are made by stones is the only street           68______

which still has its old surface. Therefore, we come to Horatio Street,             69______

on which there are two universities. Each of them is the most famous university       70______

in my country. That’s why it is my favorite street of all.

{TS}___________

Some international students have few friends in their host countries when they study overseas. What’s your opinion on how to improve the relationship between home students and foreign students.’? You are required to write about 180 words.