2016年天津市津南区教育系统教师招聘考试《中学英语》考试真题答案解析



一、单项选择(共15小题,每小题1分,满分15分)

1
In China, ______ private cars is gettingto be ______ popular means of transportation.
A、the; a    
B、/; a     
C、the; the    
D、/; the

2
–Sorry, I´m late.

–That´s OK. You´re here that´s what ______
A、does     
B、works    
C、stays     
D、counts

3
–The weather is too cold ______ Novemberthis year in Changsha.

–It was ______ when I came here years ago.
A、for; colder           
B、in; cold
C、in; hot            
D、for; hotter

4
Why don´t you bring ______ to hisattention that you´re too busy to do it?
A、this            
B、that
C、what            
D、it

5
They didn´t accept my invitation atfirst, but I ______ persuade them at last.
A、could             
B、was able to
C、might             
D、can

6
–I´m sorry I didn´t do a good job.

–Never mind. ______, you have tried yourbest.
A、Above all           
B、In all
C、At all             
D、After all

7
We consider it important that everycitizen ______ good manners.
A、has              
B、should be
C、have             
D、is

8
After hours´ drive, they reached ______theythought was the place they d been dreaming of.
A、that             
B、where
C、what             
D、which

9
But not all pretended deeds have to fall short of their normal function in order to ______ their communication purpose.
A、serve            
B、succeed
C、complete           
D、accomplish

10
Next summer after taking the nationalentrance examination, ______ I´ll stay in Hainan Island, will surely be anexciting holiday.
A、when             
B、which
C、that             
D、where

11
–What do you think of the performanceof Mike Learns to Rock, the Denmark band?

–I can´t help ______ it. I got ______whenever I watched it!
A、to love; exciting        
B、to love; excited
C、loving; exciting        
D、loving; excited

12
–Remember the first time we met, John?

–Exactly. You ______  in the library.
A、were reading          
B、had read
C、have read           
D、read

13
Nearly a month had gone by ______ theyshowed some sign of giving up the price for which they had held out.
A、until             
B、while
C、before            
D、so that

14
— ______work in future?

–I have no idea.
A、Where do you think will people
B、Where do you think people will
C、Do you think where will people
D、Do you think where do people

15
–What are you doing this weekend?

–I haven´t decided yet. ______?

–Well, I thought we could have anotherfamily party.
A、What          
B、All right
C、Why             
D、Pardon

四、阅读表达(共5小题,每小题2分。满分l0分)阅读下面的短文,并根据短文后面的要求答题。(请注意问题后面的字数要求)

56
根据以下材料,回答{TSE}题

If you don´t think a phone is the rightgift for a lover, the smart choice this year is a smart phone.

For people who don´t read instructions

The easiest-to-use phone is the iPhone. It´sthat has pushed it to the No.1 selling position, surpassing the Motorola Razr.The iPhone´s touch screen is easy to operate and it´s also easy to customize (用户化). The iPhone can run allsorts of applications such as those help you to lose weight, identify a song onthe radio, find a restaurant or do many other things.

For the futurist

The T-Mobile G1 is very popular as it is thefirst phone to offer a Google browser, meaning that you´re getting the real webon your phone, but it´s the phone´s potential that qualifies it for the futurist.The exciting applications are interesting, but they don´t always work smoothly.Sometimes it is hard to use the applications it comes with. The system shouldimprove as it becomes more popular, so it holds great promise. With fewrestrictions on the design of applications for the phone,

the G1 could be the first phone toincorporate (整合) some of the coolest.

For the road warrior

The new BlackBerry Storm is something likethe equivalent (等同物) of a mullet–a business up front, party in the back. It stillincorporates the serious mail and organization features that have endeared (使受钟爱) these phones to business people. The 3.25-inch is bright anddetailed and it´s a decent size for watching videos on the go.

For the Luddite (反对技术进步的人)

For those who can´t handle buttons and newfeatures, there is the Samsung Jitterbug Dial. Some people are Luddites whojust want a few large buttons to make calls. That´s it, just calls. That makesit even easier to use an iPhone.

{TS} What would be the best title forthe passage? (no more than 6 words)

________________________________________________________________________

57
According to the passage, why is theBlackBerry Storm popular with business people? (no more than 10 words)

________________________________________________________________________

58
Please explain the underlined phrase”comes with”. (no more than 5 words)

________________________________________________________________________

59
According to the passages, what does aLuddite like? (no more than 20 words)

________________________________________________________________________

60
Among the four types of phones, whichone do you like best? Why? (no more than 25 words)

________________________________________________________________________

二、完形填空(共20小题,每小题1分,满分20分)

16
根据以下材料,回答{TSE}题

Sometimes I really doubt whether there islove between my parents. They are very busy working to
 16 the family. They don´t act in the
 17  ways that I read in books or I see on TV.
18 flowers to each other onValentine´s Day is even more
 19.One day, my mother was sewing a quilt (床单). I
20 sat down beside her and lookedat her. “Morn, is there love between you and Dad?” I asked her in a
21 voice.

My mother stopped and raised her head with
22in her eyes. She didn´t answer immediately.

Then she
23 her head and continued tosew the quilt. At last my mother said:

“Susan,” she said, “Look atthis thread. Sometimes it appears, but most of it
24 in the quilt.

The thread really makes the quilt strong and
25. If life is a quilt, then love should be a
26. It can hardly beseen anywhere or anytime, but it´s really there. Love is
27.”

The next spring, my father suddenly got sickseriously. When they returned from the hospital, mother looked rather pale andit seemed
 28  of them had a serious illness. Everyday in the morning and dusk, my mother helped my father
  29  slowly on the country road. My father hadnever been so
30.

Along the country road, there were manybeautiful flowers, green grass and trees. The sun gently glistened through theleaves. All of these
 31 themost beautiful picture in the world.

“Dad, how are you feeling now?” Iasked him one day.

He said gently.  ”
32, I just like walking withyour morn. I like this kind of life.”
33 his eyes, I know he lovesmy mother deeply.


34 I thought love meant flowers, girls andsweet kisses. But from this
35, I understand that love is just a threadin the quilt of our life. Love is inside, making life strong and warm.

{TS}
A、hold   
B、support    
C、live on    
D、keep

17
A、romantic 
B、friendly   
C、lovely    
D、active

18
A、Taking  
B、Passing    
C、Buying    
D、Sending

19
A、no problem         
B、out of question
C、out of the question      
D、in question

20
A、silently  
B、eagerly    
C、peacefully  
D、anxiously

21
A、loud   
B、low     
C、gentle    
D、tender

22
A、interest  
B、fear     
C、excitement  
D、surprise

23
A、bowed  
B、raised    
C、hang     
D、lowered

24
A、loses   
B、turns out   
C、disappears  
D、comes up

25
A、warm   
B、lasting    
C、long     
D、comfortable

26
A、needle  
B、cloth     
C、thread    
D、sheet

27
A、in the quilt 
B、out of the quilt 
C、outside    
D、inside

28
A、either   
B、both     
C、neither    
D、every

29
A、walk   
B、run     
C、stand    
D、exercise

30
A、rude   
B、polite    
C、gentle    
D、careful

31
A、came up  
B、turned up   
C、called up   
D、made up

32
A、In other words       
B、To tell the truth
C、In my opinion        
D、On the contrary

33
A、Seeing  
B、Reading    
C、Watching   
D、Observing

34
A、Once   
B、Though   
C、When    
D、Unless

35
A、process  
B、way    
C、matter    
D、experience

五、书面表达(满分15分)

61
众所周知,学会与人合作在现在以及将来都是非常重要的。请你根据下表中所提供的信息,

写一篇主题为“Being fl good partner”的英文演讲稿。

为何合作 互相学习.节约时间和精力  
  1.与喜欢的人合作 心情愉快.同甘共苦
与谁合作
 
 
2.与不喜欢的人合作
 
学会容忍.发现优点
怎样合作 你的观点……(至少两个)  

注意:

 1.对所给要点,逐一陈述,适当发挥,不要简单翻译。

 2.词数100左右。开头和结尾已经写好,不计入总词数。

 3.参考词汇: cooperate 合作

Good afternoon, everyone!

The topic of my speech today is “Beinga good partner”.

____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Thank you for your listening!

三、阅读理解(共20小题,每小题2分,满分40分)

36
根据以下材料,回答{TSE}题

Do you have any idea what you would liketo be and do after graduation? A lot of people don´t begin thinking aboutcareers until they reach junior or senior year, which, in my opinion, is toolate.

When people are trying to decide what theywant to do, it helps to know something they love.

Ever since I was little, I´ve always beendoing someone´s hair, make-up or nails, starting with Barbie dolls andprogressing to humans. Over the years my family has really inspired me to dothis and now I fix friends´ and family members´ hair for weddings, dances andother big events.

I have been thinking about what 1 would liketo do for a career since middle school. I did some research and discovered thatI might really enjoy being a cosmetologist, so I went to my hair stylist andasked her lots of questions about what it takes to reach her level and what shewould recommend

I do. I considered her advice and then didmore research.

I used Aveda´s website to get information onthe Aveda Institute and what type of credit (贷款) I would need from high school to apply. Ifound their institute has three parts: theoretical knowledge, practicalexperience, and professional business-building skills. For the past few years,I have been looking at Aveda in more and more detail. This school not onlyoffers cosmetology,  but also massagetherapy. I grew up in Minnesota (美国中北部的一个州 ), so I planto apply to the institute in Minneapolis that several people have highlyrecommended. It helps students become “future industry leaders in haircare, skin care, makeup and total body wellness”. It is affordable and everyonethere is friendly and understanding.

Having done the groundwork and thinkingabout what I´d like to do after high school, I know that I will definitelypursue my dream of becoming a cosmetologist.

{TS} After reading the text, we caninfer the author is interested in ______.
A、traveling abroad
B、service business
C、social activities
D、acting on the stage

37
Why does the author think it´s too latefor people to start thinking about careers in junior or senior year?

A、Because he/she began to think about themwhen very young.
B、Because many people are too old to learn.
C、Because a lot of people can’t grasp theopportunity.
D、Because many people have little theylove.

38
We know from the text that acosmetologist is ______.

A、a chemist working at college
B、a person who works in the institute
C、a doctor in a hospital
D、a person doing all types of body care forpeople

39
The author plans to apply to theinstitute in Minneapolis NOT because ______.

A、the people there are good to others
B、some people advise him/her to do so
C、the institute is free of charge
D、the institute is helpful to his/herfuture

40
The author of the text may be a ______.

A、married person
B、middle school student
C、college student
D、a teacher

41
根据以下材料,回答{TSE}题

People have smoked cigarettes for a longtime now. The tobacco which is used to make cigarettes was first grown in whatis now part of the United States. Christopher Columbus, who discovered America,saw the Indians smoking. Soon the dried leaves were transported to Europe. In thelate 1800s, the Turks made cigarettes popular.

Cigarette smoke contains at least twoharmful substances, tar and nicotine. Tar, which forms as the tobacco burns,damages the lungs and therefore affects breathing. Nicotine, which is found inthe leaves, causes the heart to beat faster and increases the breathing rate.Nicotine in large can kill a person by stopping a person´s breathing muscles.Smokers usually take in small amounts that the body can quickly break down.

Nicotine can make new smokers feel dizzy (头晕) or sick to theirstomachs. The heart rate for young smokers increases 2 to 3 beats per minute.Nicotine also lowers skin temperature and reduces blood flow in the legs andfeet. It plays an important role in increasing smokers´ risk of heart disease andstroke.

Smoking cigarettes is dangerous. Cigarettesmoking was the cause of lung cancer and several other deadly diseases.

{TS} Tobacco first appeared in ______.
A、Asia             
B、Africa
C、Europe            
D、America

42
What is the main purpose of the firstparagraph?

A、To tell us the bad effects caused bysmoking cigarettes.
B、To introduce the history of smoking.
C、To let us know what the cigarettes aremade from.
D、To tell the readers that Columbus foundthe Indians smoking.

43
______doesn´t make one´s heart beat asusual.

A、Tar
B、Nicotine
C、Lung disease
D、Leave

44
The following effects are caused byNicotine EXCEPT that ______.

A、it can make new smokers feel dizzy orsick to their stomachs
B、it lowers skin temperature
C、it causes the heart to beat less fast
D、nicotine will probably kill a person if asmoker takes in too much of it.

45
What´s the main idea of this passage?

A、Where did cigarettes come from?
B、The effect of smoking on your body.
C、How to smoke is healthy?
D、Who is the first smoker?

46
根据以下材料,回答{TSE}题

To learn an instrument such as the violinor accordion (手风琴) takes years. The job opportunities for musicians are scarce andcompetition is fierce. Then why are more people than ever before paying a lotof good cash to get their children the best music teaching they can afford?

The secret lies in the influence of music onthe whole person. It has been found that learning a musical instrument actuallyincreases a person´s IQ over time. Different instruments and different types ofmusic have varying effect, with classical music and the string family comingout on top, potentially increasing your IQ by up to 12 points!

When is a good time to start learning music?Experts have found that even the fetus (胎儿) can benefit from listening to classicalmusic. Surround yourself and your family with good music from the first. TheSuzuki Piano Method teaches children from the age of 3 years piano, with twolessons per week. From preschool, children can learn to read music and playfrom sheet music. Progress in learning your instrument is directly proportional(成比例的) to the amount of practicing.

Is there such a thing as an unmusical child?Shinichi Suzuki proposes that music is the native home language of all humanbeings and therefore nobody can be “unmusical”. Of course there are exceptionaltalents, compared to which others may seem to be slower learners.

Is there any benefit for adults in startingan instrument? Apart from the purely relaxing aspect, yes. Learning aninstrument can earn even adults additional IQ points, and as an added benefitin improves your health by reducing your stress levels. Your social life maybenefit too, if you are prepared to come out of your box and join occasionssuch as Ceilidhs (musical get-togethers) or arrange house concerts. It has beenestablished that people who play instruments tend to be more emotionallybalanced and more patient with themselves, others and life in general.

So go ahead, sign up for that amateur orchestra,dust off your old trombone (长号) or take your first real six-string down from the attic (阁楼); get out there and play!

{TS} Playing which of the followingmusical instruments can help increase a person´s IQ most?
A、The piano.           
B、The violin.
C、The trombone.         
D、The accordion.

47
According to Shinichi Suzuki, ______.

A、the progress in learning an instrumentdepends on natural gifts
B、it is too late for an adult to start aninstrument
C、every child has a natural talent formusic
D、all people can understand and read music

48
What can be inferred from the text?

A、Music can balance our life.
B、Music can improve our living conditions.
C、Playing instruments can make adults keeptheir IQ points.
D、Playing instruments can help us get alongwell with others.

49
By writing the text, the author mainlywants to ______

A、persuade us to send our children to musicschools
B、express his great interest in musicalinstruments
C、tell us the importance of music in development
D、invite us to attend Ceilidhs

50
There are many benefits for the adult tolearn instruments, which of the following is NOT RIGHT?

A、Feeling relaxed.
B、Earn additional IQ points.
C、Improve your health.
D、Show your talents.

51
根据以下材料,回答{TSE}题

Beauty has always been regarded assomething praise worthy. Almost everyone thinks attractive people are happierand healthier, have better marriages and have more respectable occupations.

Personal consultants give them better advicefor finding jobs. Even judges are softer on attractive defendants (被告). But in the executivecircle, beauty can become a liability.

While attractiveness is a positive factorfor a man on his way up the executive ladder, it is harmful to a woman.

Handsome male executives were thought as havingmore integrity than plainer men; effort and ability were thought to account fortheir success.

Attractive female executives were consideredto have less integrity than unattractive ones; their success was attributed notto ability but to factors such as luck.

All unattractive women executives werethought to have more integrity and to be more capable than the attractivefemale executives. Interestingly, though, the rise of the unattractiveovernight successes was attributed more to personal relationships and less toability than that of attractive overnight successes.

Why are attractive women not thought to beable? An attractive woman is thought to be more feminine and an attractive manmore masculine (有男子气概的) than the less attractive ones. Thus, an attractive woman has anadvantage in traditionally female jobs, but an attractive woman in a traditionallymasculine position appears to lack the “masculine” qualitiesrequired.

This is true even in politics.  When the only clue is how he or shelooks, people treat men and women differently,´ says Anne Bowman, who recently publisheda study on the effects of attractiveness on political candidates. She asked 125undergraduate students to rank two groups of photographs, one of men and one ofwomen, in order of attractiveness. The students were told the photographs wereof candidates for political offices. They were asked to rank them again, in theorder they would vote for them.

The results showed that attractive malesutterly defeated unattractive men, but the women who had been ranked mostattractive invariably received the fewest votes.

{TS} The underlined word”liability” (in Para.1) most probably means “____________”
A、disadvantage          
B、advantage
C、misfortune           
D、trouble

52
In traditionally female jobs,attractiveness ______.

A、makes women look more honest and capable
B、strengthens the feminine qualitiesrequired
C、is of primary importance to women
D、often enables women to succeed quickly

53
Bowman´s experiment reveals that when itcomes to politics, attractiveness ______.

A、turns out to be an obstacle to men
B、is more of an obstacle than an advantageto women
C、affects men and women alike
D、has as little effect on men as on women

54
It can be inferred from the passage thatpeople´s views on beauty are often ______.

A、practical
B、supportive
C、old-fashioned
D、one-sided

55
The author writes this passage to ______.

A、give advice to job-seekers who areattractive
B、discuss the negative aspects of being attractive
C、demand equal rights for women
D、state the importance of appearance

,