2017年江苏省无锡市教师招聘(英语学科)笔考试真题答案解析



一、单项选择题。本大题共15小题,每小题1分,共15分。

1

Learning Beijing Opera in primary schools is intended _______ the traditional cultural treasure.

A、to preserve
B、to preserving
C、to have preserved
D、preserving

2

There are three main school holidays in the UK. They are the _______ holiday, the_______ holiday and the _______ holiday.

A、Halloween; summer; Christmas
B、Thanksgiving Day; Easter; summer
C、summer; winter; Christmas
D、Easter; Christmas; summer

3

Writing out all the invitations by hand was more time consuming than we _______.

A、expect
B、had expected
C、are expecting
D、have expected

4

Traditionally, college students hold a graduation ceremony to encourage themselves before they _______ on their life journey.

A、get through
B、give up
C、settle down
D、set off

5

 _______ to improving services, we will provide customers with all the information.

A、Committed
B、Committing
C、Having committed
D、Being committed

6

As John Lennon once said, life is _______ happens to you while you are busy making other plans.

A、that
B、which
C、what
D、where

7

—Could I use your car tomorrow? 

—Sure. I _______ a story at home.

A、have written
B、have been writing
C、will have written
D、will be writing

8

While intelligent people can often _______ the complex, a fool is more likely to complicate the simple.

A、survive
B、sacrifice
C、simplify
D、substitute

9

 Hardly had Susan finished her words when Bob said _______,“Don’t be so mean,”pointing a finger of warning at her.

A、guiltily
B、sharply
C、dreadfully
D、indirectly

10

—Did you look up the time of the high-speed trains to Guangzhou? 

—Yes, the early train is _______ to leave at 3:00 p.m.

A、about
B、likely
C、due
D、possible

11

According to the law, all foreigners have to _______ with the local police within two weeks of arrival.

A、register
B、associate
C、negotiate
D、dispute

12

When Richard said ,“You are much more agreeable and prettier now” . Joan’s face turned red at the unexpected _______.

A、contribution
B、compliment
C、comparison
D、command

13

Tango is a passionate dance, _______ brings the dancers together in a way _______ words can’t express.

A、what; /
B、which; how
C、it; in which
D、which; /

14

 I don’t care about the good salary offered by the company. What I need is a(n) _______ post.

A、awarding
B、challenging
C、competing
D、creating

15

以下单词画线部分发音与其他项不同的是 _______。

A、so
cial   
B、dire
ction
C、appre
ciate  
D、o
cean

二、填空题。本大题共5小题,每小题1分,共5分。

16

英语课程标准的总目标是:通过英语学习使学生形成初步的

,促进心智发展,提高

17

评价应把

相结合,既关注过程又关注结果。

18

是指学生对学习加以计划、实施、反思、评价和调整的行动和步骤。

19

基础教育阶段英语课程目标的各个级别均以学生语言技能、语言知识、情感态度、 学习策略和

五个方面的综合行为表现为基础进行总体描述。

20

小学英语语音教学的内容主要包括

和语流教学。

三、简答题。本大题共1小题,共10分。

21

学习完26个字母以后,可以设计哪些练习巩固知识?请设计练习并简要说明设计意图。(至少5种)

教学对象:三年级学生。

四、阅读理解。本大题共10小题,每小题2分,共20分。

(一)

A

In modern society there is a great deal of argument about competition . Some value it highly, believing that it is responsible for social progress and prosperity. Others say that competition is bad;that it sets one person against another;that it leads to unfriendly relationship between people.

I have taught many children who held the belief that their self-worth relied on how well they performed at tennis and other skills. For them, playing well and winning are often life- and-death affairs. In their single-minded pursuit of success, the development of many other human qualities is sadly forgotten.

However, while some seem to be lost in the desire to succeed, others take an opposite attitude. In a culture which values only the winner and pays no attention to the ordinary players, they strongly blame competition. Among the most vocal are youngsters who have suffered under competitive pressures from their parents or society. Teaching these young people, I often observe in them a desire to fail. They seem to seek failure by not trying to win or achieve success. By not trying, they always have an excuse:“I may have lost, but it doesn’t matter because I really didn’t try.”

What is not usually admitted by themselves is the belief that if they had really tried and lost, that would mean a lot.

Such a loss would be a measure of their worth. Clearly, this belief is the same as that of the true competitors who try to prove themselves. Both are based on the mistaken belief that one’s self-respect relies on how well one performs in comparison with others. Both are afraid of not being valued. Only as this basic and often troublesome fear begins to dissolve can we discover a new meaning in competition.

22

What does this passage mainly talk about?

A、Competition helps to set up self-respect.
B、Opinions about competition are different among people.
C、Competition is harmful to personal quality development.
D、Failures are necessary experiences in competition.

23

Why do some people favor competition according to the passage?

A、It pushes society forward.
B、It builds up a sense of duty.
C、It improves personal abilities.
D、It encourages individual efforts.

24

 The underlined phrase “the most vocal” in Paragraph 3 means _______.

A、those who try their best to win
B、those who value competition most highly
C、those who are against competition most strongly
D、those who rely on others most for success

25

What is the similar belief of the true competitors and those with a “desire to fail”?

A、One’s worth lies in his performance compared with others.
B、One’s success in competition needs great efforts.
C、One’s achievement is determined by his particular skills.
D、One’s success is based on how hard he has tried.

26

 Which point of view may the author agree to?

A、Every effort should be paid back.
B、Competition should be encouraged.
C、Winning should be a life-and-death matter.
D、Fear of failure should be removed in competition.

(二)

B

One of my children is spinning in a circle, creating a narrative about a princess as she twirls. The other is building a rocket ship out of a discarded box, attaching propellers made of cardboard and jumping in and out of her makeshift launcher. It is a snow day, and I’ve decided to let them design their own activities as I clean up and prepare a meal. My toddler becomes the spinning princess, imagining her character’s feelings and reactions. What seems like a simple story involves sequencing, character development, and empathy for the brave princess stuck in her tower. The rocket ship my first grader is working on needs a pilot and someone to devise the dimensions and scale of its frame;it also needs a story to go with it. She switches between roles and perspectives, between modes of thinking and thinker.

This kind of experiential learning, in which children acquire knowledge by doing and via reflection on their experiences, is full of movement, imagination, and self-directed play. Yet such learning is increasingly rare in early-childhood classrooms in the U.S, where many young children spend their days sitting at tables and completing worksheets. Kindergarten and preschool in the U.S. have become more and more academic, rigorously structuring kids ’ time, emphasizing assessment, drawing a firm line between “work” and “play”—and restricting kids ’ physical movement. A study from the University of Virginia released earlier this year found that, compared to 1998, children today are spending far less time on self-directed learning— moving freely and doing activities that they themselves chose—and measurably more time in a passive learning environment.

With so few years under their belts ,my 3- and 6-year-old daughters are still learning to inhabit their bodies. They are learning how to maneuver themselves physically, how to orient themselves in space. As Vanessa Durand, a pediatrician at St. Christopher’s Hospital for Children in Philadelphia, says, freedom of movement is necessary for children to meet their developmental milestones: “Children learn by experiencing their world using all of their senses. The restriction of movement, especially at a young age, impedes the experiential learning process.”

Movement allows children to connect concepts to action and to learn through trial and error. “If you walk into a good kindergarten class, everyone is moving. The teacher is moving. There are structured activities, but generally it is about purposeful movement,” comments Nancy Carlsson-Paige, a professor emerita of early-childhood education at Lesley University and the author of Taking Back Childhood, describing the ideal classroom setup . In the classroom culture she advocates for, “[Kids] are getting materials for an activity, they are going back and deciding what else they need for what they want to create, seeing how the shape of a block in relation to another block works, whether they need more, does it balance, does it need to be higher, is it symmetrical. All of these math concepts are unfolding while kids are actively building and moving.”

Research has shown time and again that children need opportunities to move in class. Memory and movement are linked, and the body is a tool of learning, not a roadblock to or a detour away from it. Any parent who has brought home a kindergartener after school, bursting with untapped energy yet often carrying homework to complete after a seven-hour day, can reasonably deduce why children today have trouble keeping still in their seats. Many children are getting 20-minute breaks, or none at all. (In Florida,parents whose children have no recess have been campaigning to legislate recess into the curriculum.) Recess, now a more frequent topic of research studies, has been found to have “important educational and developmental implications. ” Schools that have sought to integrate more movement and free play, such as short 15-minute recess periods throughout the day, have seen gains in student attention span and instructional time. As Carlsson-Paige points out, “Recess is not a separate thing in early- childhood education.”

Ben Mardell, a professor of early-childhood education at Lesley University and the project director of the Pedagogy of Play initiative at Harvard’s Project Zero, observes that even when adults do incorporate play into learning, they often do so in a way that restricts free movement and agency.“The idea that there should be formal instruction makes it no longer play,” says Mardell. “In play, the player is choosing to participate, choosing a goal, and directing and formulating the rules. When there is an adult telling the kids, ‘This is what we are supposed to do, ’ many of the important developmental benefits of play get lost.”

The role of play has been established not just as a part of learning, but as a foundation  for healthy social and emotional function. The National Association for the Education of Young Children has published widely circulated position papers on the need for developmentally appropriate teaching practices and for reversing the “unacceptable trends in kindergarten entry and placement” that have been prompted largely by policy makers ’ demand for more stringent educational standards and more testing. Some teachers are enacting changes, seeking ways to bring movement back into the classroom. Lani Rosen-Gallagher, a former first-grade teacher for New York City public schools and now a children’s yoga instructor, explains the shift in thinking:“I would have [ my students] get out of their seats every 15 minutes and take a Warrior Pose or Lion’s Breath, and then I could get 15 more minutes of work out of them.” This kind of movement, she said, also gives children space to develop self-awareness and self-regulation, to get to know themselves as thinking individuals by connecting with the body.

Play-based preschools and progressive schools (often with open room plans ,mixed-age 

groups ,and an emphasis on creativity and independence) are seeing increased popularity. Enrichment programs engaging children in movement with intention (yoga ,meditation, martial arts) are also gaining traction.

These kinds of methods seek to give children back some of the agency their young minds and bodies crave, as less play and mobility lead to an uptick in anxiety in ever-younger students and even, according to Durand, a growing number of cases of children who need  to see occupational therapists. Mindfulness practices such as guided  breath  and  yoga  can help mitigate the core symptoms of ADHD in children, (an increasingly common diagnosis), while the arts encourage self-expression and motor-skill development.

Emily Cross, a professor in the School of Psychology at the United Kingdom’s Bangor University, explains the impact of movement on memory and learning: new neuroscience research, she said in an email, shows that active learning—“where the learner is doing, moving, acting, and interacting”—can change the way the brain works and can accelerate kids ’ learning process. While passive learning may be easier to administer, she added, it doesn’t favor brain activity. Cross, whose research focuses on pre-teens and young adults, said she’s found “very clear evidence that when learners are actively engaged with moving their own bodies to music, in time with avatars on the screen, their performance is vastly superior to when they’re asked to engage in passive learning … [ There are] striking changes in brain activity when we combine dance and music in the learning context. ” In other words ,people absorb a newly acquired skill-set better while doing, engaging their bodies rather than simply observing.

These research findings echo the observations and methodologies of educators who promote active learning. As Sara Gannon, the director and teacher at Bethesda Nursery School, a highly regarded play-based preschool in New Haven, Connecticut, that favors experiential learning over direct instruction, in an email notes: “Unfortunately, there has been so much focus on forcing the academics, and young children are being asked to do what they are just not ready to do …Of course, we do teach letters and sounds, numbers and quantities—but through experiences and within a context. That means, hands-on: counting the number of acorns a child found on the playground, building with unit blocks, sounding out a child’s name as they learn to write it, looking at traffic signs on a walk.” Yet while such developmentally oriented programs may benefit children, for now they’re unlikely to become widespread given the current focus on assessment and school readiness, particularly in underserved communities.

As my girls continued creating their own activity stations and imaginary worlds, the contrast between how children operate versus what is often expected of them was apparent. It would be unwise and impractical to pretend that children do not need any structure, or that academic skills are unimportant in school. Yet it is necessary to recognize that the early- childhood classroom has been significantly altered by increasingly rigorous academic standards in ways that rarely align with how young children learn.

27

 The author mentions her children’s example in Paragraph 1 to show that _______.

A、struggles to balance work and family
B、children usually think and act in different ways from adults
C、play can sometimes lead to children’s self-directed learn
D、fairy tales play an important role in developing children’s creating

28

According to the passage, what can we learn about experiential learning?

A、It has something to do with children’s level of intelligence.
B、It gives children freedom to choose what they want to do.
C、It contributes little to academic performance.
D、Children learn more quickly through it than through passive learning.

29

 According to Nancy, an ideal kindergarten class _______.

A、attaches great importance to kids ’ ability to solve math problem
B、offers kids as many structured activities as possible
C、encourages good teamwork and communication
D、encourages kids to learn by experience

30

What’s the author’s attitude towards the importance of academic skills?

A、Unconcerned.
B、Objective.
C、Critical.
D、Tolerant.

31

 What’s the main idea of the passage?

A、Young kids should learn through movement.
B、Parents shouldn’t expect too much of the children.
C、American kids are facing the biggest challenge of their academic.
D、Young kids should strike a balance between study and rest.

五、教学案例分析。本大题共1小题,共15分。

32

根据下面所给的教学情境回答问题。

T:同学们,我们来唱首歌: Let’s sing and dance.

S:OK

T:(point to a picture) What’s this?

S:It’s a picture.

T:Good. Look at the picture, what’s the boy doing? He is drawing. Read after me, draw, draw.

T:Well done. Now let’s play a game. I do, you say. (教师做画画动作, 学生说“draw”) T:Now let’s listen and do. (教师说“draw”,学生做动作)

(1)找出教师不合理的行为并进行修改。( 10 分)

(2)找出教师值得借鉴的地方并说出理由。( 5 分)

六、教学设计。本大题共2小题,共25分。

33

根据教学材料,设计相关活动方案。(15 分)

2017年江苏省无锡市教师招聘(英语学科)笔考试真题答案解析第1张

34

根据以下素材,设计板书。(10 分)

Unit 6 My e-friend

Liu Tao:Who is your e-friend?

Wang Bing:He’s Peter. He lives in the UK.

Liu Tao:How old is he?

Wang Bing:He is 11 years old.

Liu Tao:Can he speak Chinese?

Wang Bing:Yes, he can.

Liu Tao:Does he have Chinese lessons at school?

Wang Bing:No, he doesn’t. He studies Chinese after school.

Liu Tao:What subjects does he like?

Wang Bing:He likes maths and PE.

Liu Tao:Does he like playing football?

Wang Bing:Yes, he does. He likes swimming, too.

,