2018年江苏省无锡市江阴市教师招聘(英语学科)笔考试真题答案解析



一、语音。本大题共5小题,每小题1分,共5分。

1

以下单词中划线字母与其他单词发音不同的是(  )。

A、poll
ution
B、comm
unication
C、h
uge
D、contin
ue

2

以下单词中划线字母与其他单词发音不同的是(  )。

A、sch
olarship
B、transp
ort
C、c
ontact
D、
operate

3

以下单词中划线字母与其他单词发音不同的是(  )。

A、pl
easure 
B、h
eavily 
C、j
ealous 
D、cr
eative

4

以下单词中划线字母与其他单词发音不同的是(  )。

A、d
evote 
B、
encourage 
C、f
emale 
D、chall
enge

5

以下单词中划线字母与其他单词发音不同的是(  )。

A、nei
ther 
B、streng
th 
C、wor
th 
D、
therapy

二、单项选择题。本大题共10小题,每小题1分,共10分。

6

Xi Jinping made his visit to Finland at the invitation of Finnish President as _______ China’s head of state. It was _______ great success.

A、/; a
B、a; a
C、/; /
D、the; a

7

Wu Yishu, the winner of Chinese Poetry Competition (《中国诗词大会》) always wore traditional Han clothing on this TV show. And many viewers were _______ by her classical looks.

A、expressed
B、explained
C、impressed
D、complained

8

He is really considering _______ himself to _______ these children of the poor mountain village.

A、to devote; educating
B、devoting; educating
C、devoting; educate
D、to devote; educate

9

 “The Belt and Road” ( 一带一路 ) will serve to _______ markets for China as well as other countries along.

A、put up
B、open up
C、take up
D、look up

10

—Would your sister go on a trip this weekend?

—If I don’t go, _______.

A、so does she
B、so she will
C、neither will she
D、neither does she

11

—How was your last weekend?

—_______. It rained all the weekend, I had to stay at home.

A、Pretty good
B、Terrible
C、Not bad
D、Great

12

It’s difficult for _______ few kids to do _______ heavy work in _______ a short time.

A、such; such; such
B、so; so; such
C、so; such; such
D、such; so; such

13

It’s wise _______ French people to vote _______ Emmaunel Macron, the new president of France, who won the election _______ May, 2017.

A、for; for; on
B、of; for; in
C、of; for; on
D、for; on; in

14

—What a great time the kings had _______ the winter holiday. Where did they go?

—It was in Hainan _______ they spent the winter.

A、to spend; where
B、to spend; that
C、spending; where
D、spending; that

15

—What did he say just now?

—He asked you _______.

A、who has been to the USA in your class
B、what was wrong with your computer
C、when did China become a member of the World Trade Organization
D、that if China successfully sent up a home-made high-power communications and broadcast satellite, the SinoSat-2 on Oct. 29, 2006.

三、完形填空。本大题共15题,每小题1分,共15分。

(一)

We go to school every day to become a better person. So how can we become 16  and make changes in our own life? Perhaps we can get tips from the US First Lady Michelle Obama. During her visit to China, Mrs Obama 17 her views on education and youth empowerment with students.

The first lady 18 Chinese students to aim high (力争上游) and get a good education. In Chengdu No.7 High School, she told students that having humble (卑微的) roots doesn’t 19  as long as you have perseverance (毅力).

Mrs Obama said 20 family was not rich. Like many Chinese students, her parents had big 21 for her. She felt the weight of her parents’ sacrifices (牺牲) on her shoulders and 22 hard to make them 23 

Persevering was not easy, 24 Sometimes she had to wake up at 4:30 a.m. and study late into the night. “But whenever I got tired or discouraged I 25 remember something my mother always told me. She said: ‘A good education is 26 that no one can take away from you.’”

Mrs Obama also encourages Chinese students to study overseas to 27 their horizons in her speech at Peking University. 

“As the Chinese saying 28 : It is better to 29  10,000 miles than to read 10,000 books,” she said. It’s not enough to get good grades in school. It’s also important to have real 30  with languages, cultures and societies different from your own, she noted.

Studying abroad could also gain future international relations. It could help young people from different countries work together to deal with problems such as climate change, Mrs Obama said.

16

16

A、clever
B、healthy
C、powerful
D、fresh

17

17

A、expressed
B、shared
C、declared
D、stated

18

18

A、encouraged
B、asked
C、required
D、inspired

19

19

A、harm
B、mean
C、worry
D、matter

20

20

A、she
B、her
C、his
D、he

21

21

A、dreams
B、command
C、rules
D、expectation

22

22

A、work
B、working
C、worked
D、to working

23

23

A、calm
B、rich
C、proud
D、quiet

24

24

A、though
B、although
C、however
D、still

25

25

A、will
B、should
C、would
D、shall

26

26

A、anything
B、nothing
C、all
D、something

27

27

A、broaden
B、close
C、sharpen
D、enlarge

28

28

A、puts
B、goes
C、wrote
D、said

29

29

A、go
B、cycle
C、stumble
D、travel

30

30

A、experience
B、lesson
C、communication
D、knowledge

四、阅读理解。本大题共10小题,每小题1分,共10分。

(二)

A

In the eyes of many foreigners, Chinese are the best hosts and the worst guests in the world. They’re not really bad guests, but because the guest-host relationship in China is much different than in some western counties, it appears they are not nice guests. And western guests sometimes look rude in the eyes of Chinese guests.

In China, guests are almost like gods. Whenever I enter a Chinese person’s home, there is always fruit on the table for me, and someone is quick to bring me a cup of tea or water. In the west, generally the guest is not a god. Acting according to the host’s way of doing things is usual behavior for a guest.

My wife’s mother, a very kind elderly Chinese lady, doesn’t smoke. When I see some of her guests smoking in her house, as a non-smoker, I feel unhappy. Usually I want to stop them directly, but I must realize that in China, to be a good host, she must not do that. In most North America homes, if you are a guest, and the hosts are not smokers, you should not smoke in their house. At the very least, you could ask, “Is it OK if I smoke?” But, don’t be surprised if they say, “No, you can’t smoke.” In our culture, if you smoke in their home, you are a bad guest, but if they don’t allow you to smoke in their house, they are not a rude guest.

Guests in China also have special habits. Some western people may not adapt to these habits very soon. Thankfully my wife is Chinese, so whenever we visit a Chinese family she tells me to buy them a gift. However, giving a gift to a host is not always necessary in my country. So, if you invite international guests to your home, don’t be too surprised if they don’t bring you a gift.

In China, you probably won’t need to change the guest-host relationship very much because you will probably only be the host, and Chinese are naturally very good hosts. If western hosts invite you to their house, try not to be too surprised if their style of treating you is not what you have expected.

31

Many foreigners think that Chinese hosts are the _______ in the world.

A、best
B、worst
C、most natural
D、most difficult

32

When a western guest visits a Chinese family, he often _______.

A、buys some fruit
B、feels like a god
C、wants some gifts
D、takes a cup of tea

33

If the writer’s guests want to smoke in his house, what will he probably say?

A、It’s OK if you smoke here.
B、Let’s smoke together.
C、Sorry, you can’t smoke here.
D、Smoking is a bad habit.

34

What is the meaning of the underlined phrase “adapt to” in the passage?

A、Think back to.
B、Get used to.
C、Look forward to.
D、Keep close to.

35

What is the main idea of this passage?

A、Foreigners should learn from Chinese.
B、Hosts must do things in the guest’s way.
C、Western hosts are always nice to guests.
D、People should understand cultural differences.

(三)

B

American magician David Blaine left the glass box in which he had lived for 44 days without food on October 19. 2003. Hundreds of people came to watch the end of his starvation experiment, which has become one of London’s main tourist attractions.

Looking thinner and darker, 30-year-old Blaine was taken out of his box over the River Thames and immediately went to hospital. He was then slowly reintroduced to food, a process doctors say could be life threatening. He had been drinking only water since September 5.

A native of Brooklyn, New York, Blaine first became known as a street magician in the early 1990s. He soon found himself doing magic tricks in bars for the likes of American actor Leonardo DiCaprio and his super model friends.

Over the last decade Blaine has become famous with a combination of breathtaking magic and clever tricks aimed at getting a lot of attention.

In 1999, he was buried in a coffin for one week and, in 2000, he spent 62 hours in a giant block of ice. Last year he stood on top of a 25-meter pillar in the center of New York for 35 hours before jumping into a pile of boxes.

“I think a lot of people are unable to accept that they’re able to do what they can do,” he said. “They don’t realize we can survive. The human being is an amazing creation.”

But he seems to have suffered from spending so long in the glass box. He said that at times he was unable to see, had serious back pains and lost his sense of taste.

36

 It is _______ for David Blaine to stay in the box without food for 44 days.

A、pleasant
B、delicious
C、dangerous
D、important

37

What does the underlined word “starvation” means _______ in Chinese.

A、疼痛
B、冷冻
C、魔术
D、饥饿

38

Having spent such a long time in the glass box, he suffered the following EXCEPT that _______.

A、he had become blind
B、he had serious back pains
C、he lost his sense of taste
D、he was in weak health

39

Which of the following can best describe David Blaine?

A、Mad.
B、Brave.
C、Crazy.
D、Creative.

40

Which of the following is NOT true of David Blaine?

A、In Blaine’s opinion, people can work a wonder.
B、Blaine was born and brought up in England.
C、Blaine was sent to hospital at once after he was taken out of his box.
D、Blaine once performed magic tricks for the famous actors and his friends.

五、语法填空。本大题共10小题,每小题1分,共10分。

41

My aunt said she

(prefer) reading books to watching TV at home

42

—I didn’t see you at the party yesterday evening.

—Oh. I 

 (wait) for an important call from my brother.

43

There are always famous people on the show 

 (talk) about their lives.

44

The thief caught last might seemed to be in his 

 (40).

45

The reason why Flight MH370 went missing remains 

 (know) to us all.

46

Tom promised 

 (to come) to work late.

47

The words you should pay attention to 

 (write) on the blackboard just now.

48

(make) a list of all the work makes us more organized.

49

Neither his parents nor he

(reply) to my letter so far.

50

Unless it

(rain) tomorrow, we are going to play football in the park.

六、首字母填空。本大题共10小题,每小题1分,共10分。

(四)

Each morning, I walked past a security guard. He greeted everyone that walked by him. I wondered h_____ (51) he knew so many people by their first names. 

The first few times I saw him. I didn’t say h_____ (52) back to him when he greeted me. I was lost in my own world. 

On Monday he asked, “How was your weekend?” I told him about my v_____ (53) to my sick, elderly mother. He shared how he too had lost a parent to illness.

As I walked away, I realized I did not even know his n_____(54) .The following day, I 

asked, “What’s y_____(55) name?” He answered, “Gary.” I said, “I’m Deborah.” After that, we t_____ (56) a couple of times a week. We shared stories about our weekends, our dreams, and our families. 

Gary got offered a new job and m_____ (57) away. It has been years since I last spoke to him, yet the memory feels like yesterday.

I look back at what became a friendship of s_____ (58) stories from the heart. When you say hello to a stranger ( 陌生人 ) you become a pebble ( 鹅卵石 ) thrown into a pond. With each ripple ( 涟漪 ) you create, you spread love that continues to g_____(59). Make a point of saying hello to a s_____ (60) today. You will give the gift that keeps on giving.

51

51

52

52

53

53

54

54

55

55

56

56

57

57

58

58

59

59

60

60

七、书面表达。本大题共1小题,共15分。

(五)

《江苏日报》举办以“我健康,我快乐”为主题的英语征文比赛。请你根据下表所列的内容要点,以“The healthier, the happier”为题写一篇英语短文,介绍自己的生活方式,参加比赛。

2018年江苏省无锡市江阴市教师招聘(英语学科)笔考试真题答案解析第1张

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注意事项:

(1)词数:100 词左右;

(2)条理清楚,语义连贯,句式规范,字迹工整;

(3)不得出现真实的人名﹑校名、地名等相关信息。

The healthier, the happier

In the past, _____________________________________________________________

_________________________________________________________________________

_________________________________________________________________________

However, I have improved a lot. ___________________________________________

_________________________________________________________________________

_________________________________________________________________________

_________________________________________________________________________

In my opinion, _________________________________________________________

_________________________________________________________________________

八、教案设计。本大题共1小题,共25分。

62

请根据译林版小学英语六年级上册 Unit 8 Chinese New Year 的素材,进行一个完整的教学设计。

注意:

(1)设计完整的教案;

(2)用英文作答;

(3)符合新课程标准。

2018年江苏省无锡市江阴市教师招聘(英语学科)笔考试真题答案解析第2张

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